February 22, 2021
Imagine Rolling Your Own Cigarette In Ice-cold Winter Air
The men of the 317th Infantry Regiment spent the final years of World War II fighting through some of the most intense battles of the war. By January 10, 1945, the Allied troops were pushing forward to contain German forces on the western front. At the same time, the German military was throwing everything against the wall to continue their war machine.
This colorized photo shows the exhaustion of war and the way in which a simple pleasure becomes all that much more necessary after days and days of non-stop gunfire. The men who fought in World War II spent years away from their loved ones with only the men in their regiment to keep them company. Every day brought a new danger, and a new possibility for death. In this instance, a hand rolled cigarette is more than just a smoke, it's a beautiful respite from the every day world.
As a society we may not be as hyped on smoking as we once were, but there's still something soothing about this photo of two rifleman taking a smoke break, likely their first in a long time, in the desolate ruins of what was recently a battlefield. The looks on their faces, the way their bodies are coiled and waiting for a set of orders to come through. You and I may not have been in their position but we all know that feeling of relief that comes with taking a break no matter how small it may be.
Taking a look at this photo in its original coloring and in black and white shows just how powerful it is to see the past as if it's something that we can experience. The military green, the off-white of the cigarette paper, it all serves to put us right in the moment.
Tens of thousands of American soldiers lost their lives by January 1945
In the last year of the war, the German military was expending the last of its well trained soldiers in massive fights against the Allies. They were throwing everything against the wall on all fronts and coming up short. In January 1945, 100,000 German soldiers were killed, wounded, and captured by the Allied forces while a similar fate awaited 81,000 American troops. Those lost lives came after weeks of non-stop fighting on the ground and in the skies.
According to Pfc. Michael Bilder, there was a brief, unspoken agreement between the Americans and the Germans, take care of our POWs and we'll take care of yours. But when news came in that Germans were executing American POWs near Bastendorf that sentiment changed. He explained:
After word got out that American POWs had been killed, a number of our guys became a lot less likely to offer quarter to any surrendering Germans, and the enemy quickly picked up on our change of attitude.
Non-stop bloodshed
The soldiers pictured here getting a small respite in Goesdorf were a part of a larger effort in the Luxembourg area to completely eradicate the German army. Battles raged around Luxembourg from the middle of December 1944 to January 1945 with few, if any, pauses for a reset. Every city, town, and principality was a war zone, and every farm house could hold an ambush.
The possibilities for death in the frozen countryside of Germany instilled a kind gallows' perseverance in the American troops if such a thing exists. They continued fighting because they had to, because if they gave up it would never end. When a break in the fighting did come in the middle of January 1945 it wasn't just the end of nearly a month of bloodshed, it was a moment for everyone to breathe.
Smoke 'em if you got 'em
Throughout the 20th century smoking was a major component of wartime rations issued to the men overseas. During World War II, soldiers received small packs of Lucky Strikes, Chesterfields, or Camels along with waterproof matches. Once soldiers ran out of their rationed cigarettes they had to trade or buy whatever they could, and just like today rolling your own cigarettes gets you more bang for your buck.
By January 1945, there was little possibility that soldiers were going to receive a care package in the middle of a firefight so stocking up on tobacco and rolling papers was the only way to be sure that you could get a nicotine fix after weeks of non-stop fighting.
The war was rushing towards its end by January 1945
The Allied forces weren't finished with Germany following the end of the offensives in the Ardennes, but their absolute trouncing of the Germany military signaled the beginning of the end of the war. By March, American forces were moving across the Rhine River in the west and the Red Army was cutting through Austria on their way to sacking Berlin.
That April, the eastern and western wings of the Allied forces met up near Torgau, Germany and squashed what was left of the Third Reich. The war didn't officially end until September 1945, but in hindsight it's clear that the dominoes started falling from the moment the fighting stopped near Luxembourg in January of that year.